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    Oil prices pull back as OPEC cuts 2024 demand forecast 

    August 13, 2024

    Key Points: 

    • Brent crude oil corrected to $81.52 per barrel, while the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil dropped slightly to $79.33 per barrel. 
    • The 2024 demand forecast cut by OPEC, driven by weaker expectations in China, weighed on oil prices. 
    • Market participants are cautious ahead of US inflation data and ongoing geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, which could further impact oil prices. 

    This is a follow up article to: Oil prices tick up on sharp fall in US crude oil inventories  

    Oil prices retreated and broke a five-day winning streak as the market’s focus shifted back to demand concerns. The global benchmark Brent crude oil (Symbol: UKOUSD) to $81.52 per barrel, while US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil (Symbol: USOUSD) slipped to $79.33 per barrel. 

    The UKO/USD hourly chart reflects a minimal uptrend of 0.03%, with the price moving from an open of 82.412 to close slightly higher at 82.437. The session reached a high of 82.517 and a low of 81.987. The Moving Averages (MA 5, 10, 30) indicate a stable upward trajectory as the price steadily follows the MAs, suggesting sustained bullish momentum. The MACD (12, 26, 9) confirms this sentiment, with the MACD line positioned above the signal line and a positive histogram, though the momentum seems to be flattening. Traders might anticipate continued gains, but with a potential for short-term consolidation as the price approaches resistance near the 82.459 level.
    The USD/JPY ECN chart displays a significant recovery following a downward trend. The price has rebounded from a low near 141.69 to close at 146.491, indicating a potential reversal. The Moving Averages (MAs) show a crossover, with shorter-term MAs starting to slope upwards, suggesting a bullish momentum is gaining strength. The MACD histogram shows rising bars above the zero line, confirming the upward momentum. This chart signals a possible continuation of the bullish trend, with traders likely eyeing key resistance levels for potential breakout opportunities.

    Picture: Minor decline in oil prices as OPEC cuts 2024 demand forecast, as observed on the VT Markets app.  

    This pullback follows significant gains on Monday, where Brent rose over 3% and WTI gained more than 4%. However, the optimism was short-lived as the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) revised its global demand forecast for 2024 downward.

    The revision is largely attributed to softer expectations for demand growth in China, particularly due to slumping diesel consumption and ongoing challenges in the property sector. 

    Impact of the OPEC forecast revision 

    OPEC’s decision to cut its 2024 demand forecast marks the first revision since July 2023. The adjustment highlights the challenges faced by OPEC+ as they prepare to raise production in October. The reduced forecast underscores the possibility of a less tight oil market, which could pressure prices further in the coming months. 

    As the Chinese economy struggles, particularly in the property sector, concerns have been raised about the country’s ability to meet previous demand expectations. This, combined with lagging diesel consumption, has led to a more cautious outlook for global oil demand. 

    Geopolitical tensions further dampen market sentiment 

    In addition to demand concerns, market sentiment remains fragile ahead of the upcoming US inflation data. Investors are wary that an overly depressed Consumer Price Index (CPI) reading could heighten fears of an economic downturn, potentially dampening oil demand. 

    Further, the US is preparing for possible significant attacks by Iran or its proxies in the Middle East, which could disrupt global crude supplies and drive prices higher. An attack could lead to US embargoes on Iranian crude exports, affecting up to 1.5 million barrels per day of supply. 

    Oil market outlook and opportunities 

    Such a dip in oil prices could be a buying opportunity if geopolitical tensions escalate and supply concerns take center stage. However, traders should remain cautious, as ongoing demand uncertainties, particularly related to China, could lead to further price volatility. Monitoring key economic indicators and geopolitical developments will be crucial in making informed trading decisions. 

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