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    Rupee Steady Ahead of U.S. Election

    October 24, 2024

    Key points:

    • The Indian rupee was trading at 84.0625 against the U.S. dollar at 11:00 a.m. IST, almost unchanged from its previous close of 84.08.
    • Regional Asian currencies rose between 0.1% to 0.3%, while the rupee stayed close to record-low levels due to higher U.S. bond yields.

    The rupee, currently at 84.0625 against the U.S. dollar, remained nearly flat from its previous close of 84.08. While most of its Asian peers saw marginal gains, ranging between 0.1% to 0.3%, the rupee faced mounting pressure from rising U.S. bond yields.

    This pressure has been exacerbated by market sentiment driven by the increasing likelihood of a Donald Trump victory in the U.S. presidential election. 

    A Trump presidency could trigger inflationary policies such as tariffs, which would have broad implications for Asian economies, potentially weakening their currencies.

    RBI Stabilises Rupee Despite Regional Volatility

    Routine interventions by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) have helped cushion the rupee against steeper declines.

    These interventions have maintained the currency within a relatively narrow range, despite sustained equity outflows and rising U.S. bond yields. 

    The central bank’s role has also helped keep the rupee’s near-term implied volatility subdued, even as other regional currencies experience greater fluctuations.

    For instance, the one-month implied volatility of the offshore Chinese yuan has risen from 6.7% to 7.5%, whereas the rupee’s volatility remains near 2%.

    See also: Asian Currencies Fall on US Election Bets

    Rupee Outperforms Peers with Minimal Depreciation in October

    While Asian currencies have generally weakened in October, with losses ranging from 0.6% to 4.5%, the rupee has seen relatively less depreciation, down only 0.3% so far.

    This suggests that the rupee has outperformed its regional counterparts, benefitting from a combination of central bank interventions and lower volatility compared to its peers. 

    Picture: The USD/INR chart shows the pair consolidating around 84.18, with limited volatility and a flat MACD. See more on the VT Markets app.

    However, the growing risk of U.S. tariff policies under a possible Trump presidency remains a critical factor that could shift market sentiment in the coming weeks.

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