At the European session’s start, prices for rare metals, including PGMs, showed a mixed trend

    by VT Markets
    /
    Mar 14, 2025

    Palladium prices experienced a slight increase, trading at $969.20 a troy ounce early in the European session, compared to $966.10 previously. Platinum, on the other hand, decreased to $995.40 after closing at $997.05.

    Palladium’s value is largely driven by industrial demand, especially from the automotive sector where it is used in catalytic converters. Its supply is concentrated in a few countries, notably Russia and South Africa, which can lead to price volatility.

    Factors Affecting Palladium Prices

    Factors affecting palladium prices include supply constraints, macroeconomic conditions, and the strength of the US dollar. As demand dynamics shift, palladium may trade at different price points compared to gold.

    Given the slight uptick in palladium and the minor decline in platinum, we can see how industrial demand continues to shape both metals’ trajectories. With palladium playing a key role in catalytic converters, any changes in the automotive sector—particularly with internal combustion engine vehicles—can alter its price direction. Disruptions in exporting nations remain another factor that could introduce price swings, as Russia and South Africa dominate global supply. If either faces production challenges or trade restrictions, we may experience abrupt shifts.

    Macroeconomic conditions should not be overlooked. If global manufacturing continues its uneven recovery, demand forecasts may adjust accordingly. Inflation data, monetary policy signals, and broader industrial activity will all be worth watching. The US dollar’s movement adds another layer, as a stronger dollar generally pressures commodities priced in it—palladium and platinum are no exceptions. If the Federal Reserve signals more rate hikes, that could ripple into demand for dollar-backed metals.

    Platinum’s decline, while relatively modest, reflects its own set of influences. The metal is also used in catalytic converters but faces growing competition from alternatives. It has found industrial support in hydrogen fuel cell technology, though adoption rates remain a long-term topic. For now, traders should remain aware of shifts in both traditional and emerging industrial applications. Supply factors will also play a part, as South Africa—the dominant producer—has previously dealt with power shortages that could affect mining output.

    Market Outlook And Considerations

    As these metals continue to respond to external pressures, pricing patterns are unlikely to remain static. Traders navigating the short-term will want to monitor demand reports from major automakers, supply updates from key producers, and central bank policies that could tighten or loosen financial conditions. With so many moving parts, anticipating price moves requires a well-rounded approach that takes multiple variables into account.

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