After strong Nonfarm Payrolls data, the US Dollar Index recovers, anticipating Jerome Powell’s upcoming speech

    by VT Markets
    /
    Apr 5, 2025

    The US Dollar Index (DXY) rose following strong Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) data, reaching 228,000 against a consensus of 135,000, while markets anticipate Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell’s upcoming speech. China imposed a 34% tariff on US goods as retaliation, raising concerns about potential wider actions.

    February’s NFP was 151,000, and the average hourly earnings remained at 0.3%. The unemployment rate slightly increased to 4.2%, up from 4.1%.

    Key Resistance and Support Levels

    The DXY has seen fluctuations influenced by various political and economic factors, and downward trends may follow as tariff impacts are assessed. The index may drop below 100.00 due to recession concerns.

    Key resistance levels are at 103.18 and 104.00, with 101.90 serving as critical support. Below that, further declines towards 100.00 may occur.

    In March 2023, a banking crisis exposed vulnerabilities in US-based banks, particularly Silicon Valley Bank. This crisis affected the US Dollar’s strength as interest rate expectations changed, while increasing Gold’s appeal as a safe-haven asset.

    What we’ve outlined so far points to clear momentum shifts in currency dynamics, underscored by the latest labour figures and broader themes from the central bank front. The unexpectedly strong payrolls print, almost doubling expectations, briefly lent strength to the dollar, yet that might prove fleeting given the fuller context. When headline jobs growth outpaces forecasts, markets often factor in the possibility of delayed interest rate cuts. However, looking below the surface – the recent uptick in the unemployment rate and the absence of wage pressure acceleration – underlines that this is hardly a straightforward case of re-tightening.

    Trade Policy Developments

    It’s worth noting how past structural issues still echo in present-day pricing. The March 2023 banking stress remains fresh in the minds of many, and it tempered expectations for prolonged high rates. That memory, particularly of institutions such as Silicon Valley Bank faltering due to duration risks, has not fully dissipated. We’re reminded that market confidence in interest rate trajectories can shift rapidly when financial system health is drawn into question.

    Meanwhile, developments in trade policy are shifting risk calculations. The newest import duties out of China, framing themselves squarely as retaliation, elevate uncertainty and push traders to price in broader global demand risks. That, coupled with a slightly softer services PMI out of the US recently, points towards cautious macro hedging rather than renewed optimism in growth acceleration.

    With this backdrop, the US Dollar Index’s fluctuations are not simply about rate outlooks anymore — there’s now a heavier emphasis on relative economic momentum and positioning into Powell’s upcoming address. The technical structure of DXY reveals a market trying to weigh recession signals against policy inertia. The recent rejection just under 104.00 suggests an upper limit is in place and until we see another catalyst, whether dovish or inflationary, that level is unlikely to break convincingly.

    Support at 101.90 has held for now, but the pressure points are aligning. A break below may open the path to retesting multi-month lows near 100.00. That floor, if approached again, could bring about sharp positioning shifts as dollar shorts increase and long hedge positions are unwound.

    In the precious metals space, gold’s resilience continues. Safe-haven flows typically rise when either inflation is confusingly sticky or when rate policies seem misaligned with growth risks — both of which are… not quite absent at the moment. That backdrop keeps implied volatility on gold skewed upward. The rise is not dramatic, but it is firm, and that supports asymmetric derivative positioning strategies around a potential breach of key resistance zones.

    All told, these developments suggest macro sensitivity creeping back into the market. With Powell’s upcoming remarks expected to clarify policy leanings, and international trade tensions weighing on global balance sheets, the pricing across currency and rate products will likely remain reactive rather than predictive. This kind of environment often suits shorter time horizons, with attention paid to intraweek event risks rather than positioning for multi-month conviction trades. The dollar remains in play, but probably not in control.

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