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    Rupee to decline alongside Asian currency weakness and central bank decisions

    July 30, 2024

    Key points: 

    • The Indian rupee is expected to continue its downward trend due to pressure from sustained dollar demand and weakening Asian currencies. 
    • Central bank policy decisions from the Bank of Japan, the US Federal Reserve and the Bank of England are pivotal this week. 

    This article is a follow up to: Rupee likely to stay near record lows 

    The Indian rupee is set to trade with a slight depreciation bias, reflecting broader regional currency trends. The rupee (Symbol: USDINR) is anticipated to open largely unchanged from its previous close of 83.7275 against the US dollar.

    This comes after the rupee hit a record low of 83.74, pressured by sustained dollar demand from local importers related to month-end payment outflows. 

    The chart shows the 4-hour price movement of USD/INR (US Dollar/Indian Rupee) currency pair. The trend is slightly negative at -0.01%. The opening price is 83.814, the closing price is 83.808, the high is 83.820, and the low is 83.802. The chart features moving averages (5, 10, 20, 30) showing a gradual upward trend with some recent consolidation. The MACD (12, 26, 9) histogram indicates a bearish momentum, with the MACD line slightly below the signal line. Trading volume has seen consistent activity with occasional spikes correlating with price movements. The chart highlights a modest upward trend in the USD/INR market.

    Picture: The Indian rupee continues to lose strength against the US dollar, as observed on the VT Markets app

    Market dynamics 

    The dollar index (Symbol: USDX) stood at 104.6 after a marginal rise. Concurrently, most Asian currencies weakened slightly, with the Indian rupee leading losses. Despite such record lows over the past week, interventions by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) have ensured that the decline remains gradual.  

    Three other key central bank policy decisions this week also include: 

    The Bank of Japan (BoJ): Expected to address its interest rate policy on Wednesday. 

      The US Federal Reserve (“the Fed”): Likely to keep rates unchanged but will provide guidance on future policy through Chair Jerome Powell’s remarks. 

        The Bank of England (BoE): Set to announce its interest rate decision on Thursday. 

          Market sentiment and outlook 

          These decisions are critical as they influence global economic sentiment and capital flows. The stance of the US Federal Reserve could have a broad impact. If the Fed signals a dovish outlook, the rupee might face further pressure against a strengthening dollar. 

          Related content: Interest rate tug-of-war for central banks 

          The rupee’s recent dip provides potential trading opportunities, especially with the expected volatility surrounding central bank announcements. Traders should monitor key economic indicators from the US and other major economies closely. A nuanced approach, balancing potential gains against the backdrop of central bank actions, will be crucial for navigating these market dynamics effectively. 

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