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    Thai inflation target review could pave way for rate cuts 

    June 13, 2024

    Key points: 

    • Bank of Thailand to review inflation target range. 
    • Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin suggests the review will increase the likelihood of a rate cut. 
    • Bank of Thailand leaves interest rate unchanged for the fourth consecutive meeting. 

    The Bank of Thailand, jointly with the finance ministry, is set to review the inflation target range of the country. This is a move that Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin believes could enhance the prospects of an interest rate cut.

    Such a decision to review comes after the central bank decided to keep its key interest rate steady for the fourth consecutive meeting, despite governmental pressure to reduce borrowing costs to stimulate the second-largest economy of Southeast Asia. 

    Maintaining the current interest rate reflects a cautious approach in an uncertain economy. The review of the inflation target range signals a potential shift in monetary policy, aimed at aligning more closely with the economic revival strategies by the government. Historically, such policy reviews have been precursors to significant monetary easing, especially in times of economic slowdown. 

    Thai baht loses strength after rate announcement 

    Lower borrowing costs would likely stimulate economic activity by encouraging spending and investment. This could be particularly beneficial for sectors such as manufacturing, real estate, and consumer goods, which have been under pressure due to higher borrowing costs and sluggish demand. 

    The Thai baht weakened against the US dollar (Symbol: USDTHB) as the review was announced, reflecting a cautious approach in the market and a potential in currency depreciation.  

    The image above shows the Thai baht losing strength against the US dollar, as observed on the VT Markets app

    The decision by the Bank of Thailand to maintain the rate despite calls for cuts demonstrates the delicate balance between controlling inflation and supporting growth.  

    Related article: Interest rate tug-of-war for central banks 

    However, the upcoming review could provide the necessary flexibility to adjust policies in response to changing economic conditions. If the review leads to an adjustment of the inflation target range, it could lead to a rate cut, potentially boosting market sentiment and economic activity.

    USDTHB may continue to show volatility as the market responds to these developments, presenting trading opportunities for those who are above to navigate the risks effectively. 

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