After employment data, the Australian Dollar falls against the US Dollar, undoing prior gains

    by VT Markets
    /
    Mar 20, 2025

    The Australian Dollar fell after Employment Change decreased by 52.8K in February, contrasting with a forecasted rise of 30.0K. The Unemployment Rate remained steady at 4.1%, meeting market expectations.

    The People’s Bank of China held its Loan Prime Rates steady at 3.10% for one year and 3.60% for five years. Following this, the Federal Reserve retained the federal funds rate at 4.25%–4.5% and suggested two rate cuts may occur later this year.

    Australian Dollar Performance

    AUD/USD traded around 0.6330, facing resistance at 0.6337 and potential support at 0.6312. The Australian Dollar indexed weakly against major currencies, notably decreasing against the Japanese Yen by 0.59%.

    The fall in the Australian Dollar reflects a weaker labour market, with fewer jobs added than expected. A decline of 52.8K positions in February, compared to an anticipated increase of 30K, suggests that hiring momentum has slowed. However, the unemployment rate holding steady at 4.1% indicates that the workforce isn’t seeing an immediate rise in joblessness despite the contraction in employment numbers.

    A steady decision from China’s central bank on loan prime rates implies policymakers are maintaining current monetary conditions rather than introducing fresh support for growth. With the Federal Reserve also keeping interest rates unchanged at 4.25%–4.5%, markets now have greater clarity on the near-term stance of two major central banks. The Fed’s indication of two rate cuts later this year will likely influence expectations for global capital flows, affecting risk-sensitive currencies.

    Against this backdrop, AUD/USD remains under pressure near 0.6330. The pair is encountering resistance at 0.6337 while finding buyers around 0.6312. The Australian Dollar’s weaker performance extends beyond the US Dollar, with a notable 0.59% decline versus the Yen. With the Japanese currency typically benefiting in risk-off environments, this suggests an underlying cautious sentiment in markets.

    Market Volatility And Outlook

    For those involved in derivatives linked to these currency moves, volatility remains present, particularly as expectations for central bank actions develop. Changes in sentiment around rate cuts in the US may introduce short-term reversals, while Australia’s employment situation could add further uncertainty. Traders positioning themselves over the coming weeks should factor in these forces, particularly if weaker economic data continues to challenge the strength of the Australian currency.

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