Amid rising trade tensions, Canada considers restricting oil exports to the US, says Energy Minister

    by VT Markets
    /
    Mar 12, 2025

    Canada’s Energy Minister Jonathan Wilkinson indicated that the country may consider imposing non-tariff measures, including potential restrictions on oil exports to the US, amid escalating trade tensions.

    Tariffs on US-bound ethanol are being evaluated as retaliatory measures, particularly if the US proceeds with a proposed 25% tariff on Canadian goods.

    Usd Cad Exchange Rate

    As of the latest report, the USD/CAD pair has decreased by 0.02%, trading at 1.4432.

    Tariffs, which are customs duties on imports, aim to protect local industries by making imported goods less competitive. The differences between tariffs and taxes include when and by whom they are paid.

    US President Donald Trump plans to utilise tariffs to bolster the US economy and support local producers, focusing on major trading partners like Mexico, China, and Canada, which collectively account for 42% of total US imports.

    Wilkinson’s remarks signal a potential shift in trade policy that could alter the movement of energy products between the two nations. Should these measures take effect, the broader implications for energy markets and supply chains would need careful assessment. That Canada is considering ethanol tariffs in response to Washington’s proposals suggests an escalating dispute rather than a short-term negotiation tactic. If levies on Canadian goods materialise, it’s reasonable to expect countermeasures, though the precise form remains uncertain.

    Impact On Currency Markets

    Meanwhile, currency markets have not reacted strongly. A 0.02% decline in USD/CAD barely registers, despite the trade concerns. While exchange rates reflect macroeconomic factors beyond tariffs alone, sustained tension could increase volatility. Traders monitoring derivative positions should factor in FX movements alongside potential policy decisions in Ottawa and Washington.

    Taxes and tariffs, though both forms of revenue generation, influence markets in distinct ways. Duties imposed at the border to support domestic producers can reshape competitive dynamics, whereas fiscal levies—reaching consumers and businesses within an economy—serve different policy objectives. Understanding these distinctions helps when evaluating possible shifts in commodity flows and pricing structures.

    Trump’s strategy of using trade barriers as an economic lever continues to prioritise domestic production. Given that Mexico, China, and Canada collectively represent a large share of imports, future policy adjustments could send ripples through multiple industries. Those focused on commodity markets should prepare for potential changes in pricing and hedging requirements.

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