Amid tariff anxiety, the Canadian Dollar fluctuated as traders reacted to Bank of Canada strategies

    by VT Markets
    /
    Mar 21, 2025

    The Canadian Dollar (CAD) experienced volatility on Thursday, fluctuating by six-tenths of a percent as traders processed new policy guidance from the Bank of Canada (BoC). BoC Governor Tiff Macklem announced a rapid approach to rate adjustments to improve response to economic shocks.

    The BoC has cut interest rates for the seventh consecutive time, even amid rising inflation. Recent data showed Canadian Industrial Product Prices increased by 0.4% month-on-month in February, surpassing expectations, and the Raw Material Price Index rose by 0.3%, contrasting with an anticipated contraction.

    Usd Cad Market Trends

    The USD/CAD pair remains within the 1.4300 range, briefly touching 1.4400 before declining as demand for the Loonie increased. Market conditions suggest that CAD bears may target March’s low bids around 1.4240.

    Key factors influencing the CAD include the BoC interest rates, oil prices, inflation, and economic health. Strong economic data typically attracts foreign investment and can lead to CAD appreciation as it may prompt the BoC to raise interest rates.

    The market’s reaction to the Bank of Canada’s latest interest rate decision reveals concerns over the institution’s approach to handling economic shifts. Macklem’s decision to continue cutting rates while inflation rises suggests policymakers are prioritising economic stimulus over price stability. This stance keeps currency traders on edge, as rate cuts generally lead to a weaker Canadian dollar, though stronger domestic data could limit losses.

    Thursday’s price action showed just how sensitive the Loonie remains to monetary policy decisions. A six-tenths of a percent fluctuation in one session underscores the market’s uncertainty, particularly with inflation indicators proving stronger than expected. With industrial product prices and raw material costs climbing, traders should stay attentive to upcoming economic reports, as these could force a change in market expectations regarding future rate policy.

    Technical Outlook For Cad

    From a technical perspective, the USD/CAD pair briefly testing 1.4400 before pulling back suggests sellers remain active. Should bearish momentum persist, traders may need to watch for renewed pressure near 1.4240, a level that previously attracted buyers in March. A break below this could accelerate downside movement, particularly if oil markets lend additional strength to the Canadian currency.

    Energy prices continue to be a vital component affecting the Loonie. A rise in crude oil values would typically provide support, given Canada’s role as a major oil producer. With this in mind, those trading CAD-related pairs should also monitor shifts in global energy demand and supply disruptions.

    Economic strength also plays a role. If domestic data continues to outperform expectations, market sentiment may shift, potentially limiting further depreciation. However, persistence in the BoC’s rate-cutting approach could weigh against appreciation attempts. Monitoring inflation trends alongside incoming monetary policy statements will be essential in assessing potential directional bias in the coming weeks.

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