Mixed PMIs create tariff concerns, leading to slight GBP/USD gain as UK inflation draws attention

    by VT Markets
    /
    Mar 25, 2025

    The Pound Sterling is experiencing an uptick against the US Dollar, trading at 1.2933 with a 0.16% increase. This move follows mixed Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) data from the US and the UK.

    In the US, the Manufacturing PMI fell from 52.7 to 49.8, while Services PMI rose from 51.0 to 54.3. In the UK, services continued to expand, but manufacturing contracted amid tariff concerns.

    Market Reactions To Economic Data

    Traders are now focusing on the upcoming UK Spring Budget and inflation reports, as well as the Core Personal Consumption Expenditure (PCE) Price Index from the US, which may influence Federal Reserve rate outlooks.

    What we are seeing now is a response to economic numbers that do not paint a single clear picture. Manufacturing in the United States dipped below the expansionary threshold, showing a pullback from the previous month. At the same time, the services sector expanded beyond expectations. On the UK side, services remained on the rise, but factory activity has taken a step backwards, with some in the industry pointing to trade barriers as a growing concern.

    With this backdrop, attention is turning towards government policy and inflation figures. The forthcoming UK Spring Budget will be watched closely for fiscal measures that could sway economic growth projections. Any adjustments in taxation or spending could impact market confidence and, in turn, the value of the pound. Inflation reports from both sides of the Atlantic also deserve a close watch. These could shape expectations for monetary policy movements in the near future.

    Impact Of Inflation And Rate Expectations

    The Core PCE Price Index, widely considered a preferred gauge of inflation by the Federal Reserve, will be especially important for those tracking US interest rate expectations. A reading that suggests inflation remains stubborn might support the argument for keeping borrowing costs elevated for longer. On the other hand, a softer number could increase speculation about potential rate cuts.

    With these reports on the horizon, price movements in currency markets could remain sharp. Those involved in derivatives tied to sterling or the dollar will need to stay nimble, as any surprises from policymakers or economic figures could shift momentum quickly.

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