Stournaras expressed expectations for an April rate cut while discussing terminal rates and fiscal stimulus

    by VT Markets
    /
    Mar 21, 2025

    The market indicates a 64% probability of a rate cut by the ECB in April. ECB member Stournaras supports this view, suggesting that current information favours a cut.

    He remarked that a terminal rate of 1.50% is excessive and predicts a rate of 2.00%, influenced by recent German fiscal stimulus announcements. This perspective aligns with a 64% market expectation while the terminal pricing sits at 1.89%, suggesting a need for equilibrium.

    Market Positioning And Expectations

    This suggests that markets have already positioned themselves for a potential rate cut in April, with investors assigning a 64% chance to this outcome. Stournaras’s comments reinforce this pricing, indicating that incoming data support such an adjustment. Monetary authorities seem to be weighing fiscal policy measures, particularly from Germany, as key factors in their decisions.

    Stournaras believes that a terminal rate of 1.50% is unnecessarily low, projecting 2.00% instead. However, current market pricing implies a terminal rate of 1.89%, which is lower than his expectation. This means that traders might need to reconcile any discrepancies between official statements and actual market positioning. If pricing remains misaligned with policymakers’ anticipated targets, adjustments could be required in the next few weeks.

    What stands out is the impact of German fiscal stimulus on these projections. Additional government spending can affect inflation and growth, thereby influencing monetary policy decisions. If fiscal conditions provide more support than expected, central bankers might reassess the pace or extent of rate cuts. Any further announcements from German policymakers should be watched closely.

    Monitoring Inflation And Fiscal Policy

    For those keeping track of forward rate expectations, there is a balance to be struck between market projections and officials’ stated outlooks. If expectations stray too far from policymakers’ preferences, either market prices must adjust or communication from central bankers will need refinement. This back-and-forth often shapes short-term trends in rate-sensitive assets, requiring traders to remain attentive to both economic fundamentals and central bank rhetoric.

    In the weeks ahead, new economic data points—especially inflation figures—will provide more clarity. Should inflation indicators soften quicker than predicted, bets on an April cut may strengthen. Conversely, if data remains firm, officials could temper expectations. Central bankers will likely continue to weigh both inflation data and fiscal developments before making their next moves.

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