The potential disruption of the global economic order due to US tariffs was highlighted by Japan’s PM Ishiba

    by VT Markets
    /
    Apr 14, 2025

    Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba warned that US tariffs could disrupt the global economic order. Finance Minister Shunichi Kato mentioned that both the US and Japan agree that high foreign exchange volatility is not desirable, with market forces determining FX rates.

    Japan’s Economy Minister Ryosei Akazawa indicated that FX matters would be addressed between Minister Kato and US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent.

    Japanese Yen Market Developments

    In market developments, USD/JPY faced selling pressure, with the pair down 0.57% to around 142.70 as the Japanese Yen strengthens following these statements.

    The recent comments from Ishiba have drawn attention to concerns about the wider effects of US trade policy. His remarks, pointing towards the risks tied to tariffs, serve as a reminder that even isolated policy shifts can unsettle established global links—this may not have surprised some, but the timing amplifies existing tension in currency-sensitive markets.

    Kato’s stance is more finely tuned. By saying that excessive volatility in the foreign exchange market is unwelcome, there’s a subtle but clear signal: while Japan remains committed to the current framework where supply and demand drive rate moves, deliberate or abrupt shifts—particularly from their primary economic partner—are being watched with increasing caution. The message isn’t veiled. Despite the nod to market forces, Japan won’t remain passive if sharp swings start generating trade distortions or shake investor confidence.

    Akazawa’s note about an upcoming discussion between Kato and Bessent shifts expectations to the official channel. The meeting may not lead to immediate public outcomes, but it lays the groundwork for potential shifts later. These talks often filter into alignment, or at least coordination, particularly if broader monetary or fiscal tightening is anticipated elsewhere.

    Spot Market Reactions

    The reaction in spot markets was prompt. The downward pressure on the dollar against the yen—nudging the pair lower to the 142.70 range—suggests immediate market interpretation favours yen strength, possibly ahead of verbal or actual intervention. The percentage drop, while not outsized on its own, reflects positioning among short-term participants adjusting risk and hedges to reflect a potentially less tolerant Japanese stance if volatility picks up again.

    From here, we’re closely monitoring rate trajectories and forward implied volatility across yen pairs. Short-dated options are starting to reflect an uptick in hedging activity, especially in the 1-week and 2-week tenors. What this indicates is growing caution tied to meetings or press statements; traders are reluctant to remain overly exposed to directional USDJPY plays without some downside cover.

    We’ve seen mild compression in 25-delta risk reversals, particularly on the dollar call side, implying slightly reduced appetite for upside dollar exposure. That usually ties back to expectations of verbal jawboning or intervention-lite scenarios. Cross-referencing this with flows in dollar funding markets, signs point to select unwinds of yen carry trades, particularly from leveraged names. There isn’t a broad panic—but the shift in tone raises the odds of sharper intraday moves being met with more active Japanese responses.

    Those monitoring policy path divergences should also pay attention to any statement alignment between Kato and Bessent. If coordinated messaging arises, especially if it reaffirms a shared view on rates or FX behaviour, then implied vols could reprice rather quickly. Until then, the skew will persist—a small but present premium for topside yen protection.

    In the coming days, we’ll continue tracking swap differentials and the shape of the JGB curve, not just in isolation but as a check against Fed guidance. If the BoJ holds its line while the Fed softens, further yen elongations wouldn’t be out of line.

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