On Monday, the stock market surged as traders eagerly awaited corporate earnings reports, pushing the Dow Jones Industrial Average to its best day since September. Despite concerns about rising Treasury yields, oil prices, inflation, and conflicts in the Middle East, investors were focusing on earnings reports, offering short-term optimism. The US dollar faced a decline due to geopolitical tensions, while the British pound rose, reflecting increased risk appetite. Meanwhile, the currency market monitored the USD/JPY pair and the movements in Treasury-JGB yield spreads, with expectations of higher interest rates driving the push towards a significant breakout at 150. Additionally, the Aussie, Kiwi, and Polish zloty all saw gains.
On Monday, the stock market saw a positive surge as traders eagerly anticipated a wave of corporate earnings reports, seemingly unfazed by an increase in Treasury yields. The Dow Jones Industrial Average experienced its best day since September, climbing 314.25 points, or 0.93%, to close at 33,984.54. Likewise, the S&P 500 recorded a 1.06% gain, ending the day at 4,373.63, and the Nasdaq Composite rose by 1.2% to reach 13,567.98. Leading the Dow’s ascent were Nike and Travelers Companies, both posting gains of approximately 2.1%, while all 11 S&P 500 sectors traded higher during the session. Earnings season was set to intensify, with 11% of the S&P 500 slated to report results, including notable names like Johnson & Johnson, Bank of America, Netflix, and Tesla. A focus on earnings reports was offering investors optimism in the short term, amid concerns about rising yields, oil prices, inflation, and conflicts in the Middle East.
Although the previous week had been marked by mixed performance in the stock market, with the S&P 500 experiencing a 0.5% gain for its second consecutive positive week and the Dow gaining 0.8%, it appeared that the market was beginning to normalize after reacting to geopolitical surprises. Despite potential volatility into the year’s end, investors were increasingly focusing on the fundamentals and corporate performance as the market appeared to adapt to recent uncertainties in the geopolitical landscape.
Data by Bloomberg
On Monday, across all sectors, the market experienced a positive trend with an overall increase of 1.06%. The highest gains were observed in the Consumer Discretionary sector, which saw a rise of 1.65%, followed by Communication Services at 1.47%, and Industrials at 1.05%. Other sectors also saw positive but relatively smaller gains, such as Utilities, Real Estate, Financials, Consumer Staples, Information Technology, Materials, Health Care, and Energy, with increases ranging from 0.66% to 0.98%.
In the currency market, the US dollar faced a decline of 0.37% as part of a broader retreat triggered by widespread derisking flows, largely connected to the Israel-Hamas conflict. This geopolitical tension had previously bolstered the US dollar late in the previous week. Despite a slight dip in bund-Treasury yield spreads, the EUR/USD pair managed to rise by 0.4% during this period, as demand for the safe-haven US dollar diminished. Notably, this surge came after eleven consecutive weeks of losses for the EUR/USD pair, a trend potentially signaling an oversold condition. It was also noted that the market sentiment had shifted, with expectations of the Federal Reserve halting its interest rate hikes.
On a similar note, the British pound (GBP) witnessed a 0.55% rise, benefiting from increased risk appetite and wider gilts-Treasury yield spreads. Huw Pill, the Chief Economist of the Bank of England (BoE), issued a warning against prematurely declaring victory over inflation. Sterling traders were anticipating the release of UK inflation data, with market expectations leaning towards the BoE being the sole major central bank likely to implement rate hikes. This expectation effectively ruled out the possibility of a UK rate cut until late 2024. Meanwhile, the USD/JPY pair remained relatively unchanged, lingering below the peak observed in October 2023 at 150.165 and the significant resistance point at 151.94, which had last been reached in 2022. The market was closely monitoring the movements in Treasury-JGB yield spreads, as they played a pivotal role in the carry trade dynamics of the currency pair. Strong US retail sales and other data that fueled expectations of higher interest rates from the Federal Reserve appeared to be the key factor driving the push towards a significant breakout at 150, with 151.94 serving as a major resistance level. Additionally, the absence of Japanese foreign exchange intervention was a critical piece of the puzzle in this scenario. Amid these developments, the Australian and New Zealand dollars, colloquially known as the Aussie and Kiwi, rose by approximately 0.7% as risk appetite rebounded in the market. Furthermore, the Polish zloty witnessed a remarkable increase of 2.2% following weekend election results that were perceived as likely to lead to improved relations within the European Union (EU).
EUR/USD Edges Higher Amid Middle East Tensions and Economic Uncertainty
The EUR/USD pair saw a slight uptick, reaching 1.0554 on Monday as it closed trading below this peak. A stronger US Dollar at the start of the week, driven by ongoing Middle East tensions, initially led to a demand for safety. However, as the day progressed, the USD weakened against major currencies. The escalating conflict in the Middle East, marked by attacks from Hezbollah in addition to the ongoing Israel-Palestine conflict, created global economic uncertainty and added pressure on central banks. Data releases were limited, with Germany’s Wholesale Price Index edging up, the Euro Zone showing an improved trade balance, and the US reporting a decline in the NY Empire State Manufacturing Index. Upcoming releases include Germany’s ZEW Survey on Economic Sentiment and US Retail Sales for September, Industrial Production, Capacity Utilization, and Business Inventories for August.
Based on technical analysis, the EUR/USD was slightly higher on Monday, pushing towards the middle band of the Bollinger Bands. Currently, the EUR/USD is trading at the middle band, suggesting the potential for a consolidating move. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) stands at 48, indicating that the EUR/USD is back to neutral bias.
Resistance: 1.0560, 1.0616
Support: 1.0502, 1.0451
XAU/USD Faces Volatility Amid Geopolitical Tensions and Fragile Market Sentiment
Spot Gold, represented as XAU/USD, started the week with a gap lower, retreating from a recent multi-week high. Geopolitical concerns in the Middle East, particularly the escalating conflict between Israel and Hamas, kept financial markets on edge. However, the demand for the US Dollar decreased during European trading hours, allowing XAU/USD to recover around the $1,920 price range. While US stock markets posted gains, the market sentiment remains delicate due to uncertainty in the economic outlook and future monetary policies. Major central banks have paused tightening, but the potential for additional rate hikes lingers, given persistent inflationary pressures. This week’s inflation reports from New Zealand, Canada, and the UK will play a crucial role in determining the precious metal’s performance in the face of mounting price pressures.
Based on technical analysis, XAU/USD is moving slightly lower on Monday and consolidating between the upper and middle bands of the Bollinger Bands. Currently, the price of gold is still moving near the support level with the potential of moving lower. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) currently registers at 66, indicating a bullish bias for the XAU/USD pair.
Resistance: $1,929, $1,946
Support: $1,913, $1,901
| Currency | Data | Time (GMT + 8) | Forecast |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBP | Average Earnings Index 3m/y | 14:00 | 8.3% |
| CAD | CPI m/m | 20:30 | 0.1% |
| USD | Retail Sales m/m | 20:30 | 0.3% |
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