A blue channel guides the S&P 500’s movements, highlighting potential risks and opportunities for investors

    by VT Markets
    /
    Apr 4, 2025

    The S&P 500 is currently experiencing movement within a downward sloping blue channel, which has identified several key price turning points. A recent bounce from the channel’s lower boundary raises questions about a potential short-term reversal versus a bear market rally.

    If the channel fails to hold, the next price levels to monitor are 5130-5150. The blue channel has shown multiple rejections and rebounds, indicating it is respected by market participants, though confirmation of upward movement remains absent.

    Technical Orientation

    For those managing stock portfolios, this chart may serve as a technical orientation rather than a signal. Caution is advised while the S&P 500 operates within this bearish channel, with upside scenarios needing validation amid macro uncertainties. As the bounce develops, it could present opportunities for portfolio adjustments.

    What we’ve observed is a technical structure – the declining blue channel – guiding the direction of the S&P 500. It’s not simply a drawing on a chart; rather, it has repeatedly shaped where prices have stalled or rebounded. The latest bounce off the lower limit of this formation highlights an increase in short-term buying interest, though conviction behind this move is lacking, making it difficult to determine whether it’s part of a broader shift or merely another counter-trend fluctuation.

    Much rests now on whether the futures pricing can sustain momentum above that lower support. Should selling pressure resume and force a drop through the base of the channel, focus likely shifts to the price band between 5130 and 5150, an area where bids previously emerged. It’s not just the numbers—there’s memory in these levels. Traders often return to watchpoints where previous reactions occurred. If we drift below and stabilise, positioning shifts may follow, albeit perhaps not aggressively at first.

    We still lack breadth confirmation. That is, advances are not being accompanied by strong participation across sectors. Volume trends are tepid. Without a recovery in these metrics, attempts at upward movement risk stalling sooner rather than later. This is especially relevant when large-cap tech leads disproportionately, masking broader weakness underneath.

    Market Volatility

    Powell’s recent remarks struck a careful balance. He acknowledged progress against inflation but stayed noncommittal regarding the timing of any rate adjustments. That indecision leaves markets somewhat exposed to sharp repositioning should data readings surprise. For now, volatility remains suppressed, but that calm may not persist indefinitely. It’s under these types of quiet conditions that mispositioned risk is often exposed more swiftly than expected.

    Beyond basic price levels, implied volatility structures offer insight into sentiment. There’s a mild uptick in put skew further dated into the summer – a hint that some hedging flows are being quietly layered in. Shorter-dated options are not reflecting panic, but there’s steady demand for downside exposure. We interpret this as awareness, not alarm.

    We are, for the time being, watching for upticks in realised volatility to match what’s priced in. The gap between these continues to be wide, allowing for strategies that take advantage of the difference. For example, calendars or diagonals with longer-dated strikes slightly below current spot appear better priced now than at any time in the past few weeks.

    As long as the blue channel stays intact, directional trades must be framed more tightly. That means tighter stops, smaller sizes, and faster unwinds. There is a case for brief long exposure here, provided it’s paired with defined risk parameters. Pullbacks to the lower channel line bear watching for signs of decelerating downside momentum – computer-driven strategies may trigger off such points.

    Glick’s commentary earlier in the week did little to shift market expectations, which remained largely skewed towards no immediate action. Instead, attention remains on inflation components with services proving stickier. That part of the picture matters because until it softens, room for policy adjustment will stay narrow. Market-implied forward rates reflect that standoff.

    We continue to approach this tape with a focus on reaction rather than prediction. The inability for breadth and momentum to align with price has kept long exposure cautious. That won’t change unless the channel breaks decisively to the upside, ideally with stronger confirmation through both factor rotation and improved internals. Until then, the mindset must be reactive rather than anticipatory.

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