China is reportedly considering accelerating economic stimulus to mitigate the impact of US tariffs

    by VT Markets
    /
    Apr 7, 2025

    Chinese policymakers convened over the weekend to consider measures for stabilising the economy, including frontloading stimulus to enhance consumption due to U.S. tariffs. Some proposed actions were planned before the tariffs were announced.

    The specifics regarding the scale and timing of the stimulus are not yet confirmed and may change. Additionally, regulators addressed the creation of a fund aimed at supporting the stock market, with limited information available on these discussions.

    Fiscal Support Plans

    What’s already been decided points to a deliberate attempt to cushion against recent pressure from abroad, especially the latest batch of U.S. tariffs. The weekend meetings suggest that fiscal support, with an emphasis on consumers, will be used sooner than previously expected. Some of these plans were already under discussion; however, it now appears urgency has crept into the process. There’s no detailed timeline yet and the final scope may still be under negotiation, but it’s clear momentum is building.

    Regulatory officials also debated the possibility of setting up a financial fund to support equity markets, though no frameworks, size estimations, or operating mechanisms have been released publicly. This development, still early-stage, was discussed alongside a flurry of other stabilisation ideas. Its mention, brief as it was, implies policymakers are not ignoring volatility in domestic equities.

    For those of us watching moves in rate-sensitive or volatility-related contracts across the Asian session, this tone from decisionmakers points to several actionable strategies. While actual changes have yet to materialise, the positioning of the decisionmakers tells us the intent is to reduce domestic market stress over the short term. Market participants should widen the window through which they view policy intervention—what might have taken quarters could now unfold over weeks.

    Support For Consumer Activity

    Support for consumer activity often filters into discretionary sectors and can ripple across transport, retail, and upstream industrial spaces. Because this is being timed ahead of expected structural pressure from abroad, short-dated contracts in related industries might begin pricing in these expectations well before full details emerge. Tang’s comments last month about targeted fiscal assistance now look less isolated and may have been early signals.

    The fact that discussions turned to the stock market, even without specifics, usually suggests that authorities are receptive to headline moves and potentially aiming to control rapid sentiment shifts. For us, that’s relevant. It introduces the possibility of lower tail-event risk in domestic indices and sector-weighted instruments, at least in the near term. That rarely leaves volatility untouched, particularly on the downside.

    Frontloading—moving action earlier in the year rather than later—comes with a cost, so the size and aggressiveness of policy next year may be lower if recent measures play out as markets anticipate. For medium-dated derivatives, especially those linked to growth-moderated sectors, this alters both pricing and hedging assumptions. If we believe that front-end policy intensity rises, then long-end positioning may need to reflect eventual restraint.

    Li’s previous public statements hinted at a careful balance between currency management and domestic liquidity. With stimulus coming forward, it’s not unreasonable to suspect that currency tools could be tweaked to prevent capital outflow or contain import costs, particularly for energy. Forward contracts tied to FX-dependent imports may need close attention.

    In this environment, interest-rate sensitive swaps attached to mainland policy rates will likely react first. Curve steepness might indicate how wide the market believes the stimulus window will be. Meanwhile, traders with exposure to regional spillover should monitor cross-border capital metrics, especially among South-East Asian partners.

    Given everything so far, what’s needed in the next few weeks is better granularity—timing of outflows, qualifiers for consumption aid, and any new stock market support channels. Until then, implied volatility in closely-linked sectors could continue to reverse its recent plateau, especially in front-months.

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