European indices open lower, reflecting ongoing risk concerns, while US futures decline amid recession worries

    by VT Markets
    /
    Apr 4, 2025

    European indices opened lower as market sentiment remains cautious before the US jobs report. The Eurostoxx decreased by 0.8%, Germany’s DAX by 0.6%, France’s CAC 40 by 0.9%, the UK FTSE by 0.7%, Spain’s IBEX by 1.5%, and Italy’s FTSE MIB by 1.8%.

    European equities are positioned for their worst weekly performance since the market decline from late July to early August last year. US futures are also on a downward trend, with S&P 500 futures down by 0.5%. Market focus is on recession risks, with potential negative US jobs figures raising concerns ahead of the weekend.

    European Market Reaction

    In simpler terms, equity markets across Europe have fallen as traders, investors, and analysts collectively brace for the upcoming US employment data. Each of the major indices is down, some quite sharply, pointing towards nervousness across multiple sectors. These declines come at the end of a week where prices have steadily lost ground, putting this five-day stretch among the weakest since mid-2023. The timing ahead of a key labour market release from the United States has intensified the caution, especially as it could signal whether the world’s largest economy is slowing faster than thought.

    The numbers currently expected from Washington could impact thinking on where interest rates are likely to move next. As markets adjust to these concerns, we’ve seen S&P futures also edging lower—highlighting that this isn’t just a European issue. Setbacks in equity prices and the pull back in derivatives tied to them suggest increasing uncertainty around economic strength, corporate earnings, and central bank policy.

    For traders in our view, it becomes important to look at implied volatility across near-dated contracts—particularly those tied to benchmarks most reactive to macro headlines. VIX levels remain instructive but perhaps the skew noted over the past three sessions should carry slightly more weight in positioning at the start of next week. There has been a consistent widening between out-of-the-money puts and similar calls, a pattern usually associated with defensive posturing.

    Central Bank Implications

    Lagarde’s recent comments during the ECB press briefing offered little to reassure participants expecting faster moves on rate decisions. Her decision to stick closely to recent language, despite increasing external risks, seems to have disappointed those hoping for stronger policy guidance. Markets did not respond favourably, with short-term interest rate futures now pricing in nearly one full cut less than they were a month ago.

    On the US side, Powell has remained consistent in tone—emphasising that rate policy must respond to hard data, not forecasts alone. Traders should note that the lack of dovish commentary has left Treasury yields near weekly highs, particularly on the two-year. As an implication, swaps pricing has shifted again, favouring a late-Q3 pivot rather than the earlier summer move once dissected after the last inflation reading.

    With such a clear correlation between rate expectations and asset prices, it follows that option premiums into next week’s expiry could remain near their recent highs. It’s worth keeping an eye on open interest build-up around key strike levels in both tech-heavy baskets and banking sector hedges. These have nicely tracked recent headline themes and indicate where the largest concerns are being expressed.

    Risks around Friday’s data are binary: a stronger number could push markets back toward pricing in policy tightening or at least delay easing bets further, while a weaker reading might spark fears that recessionary conditions have already begun to take hold. That sensitivity should not be ignored. Balance sheet hedging via delta-neutral strategies may offer a cleaner, less directional way to deal with that binary outcome—especially as liquidity tends to thin on summer Fridays.

    Lopez, speaking on the matter in Madrid earlier this week, stressed that southern European banks still retain strong buffers for now, yet the pressure arising from higher bond yields can shift that assessment quickly. We’ve noticed that CDS spreads across mid-tier lenders have widened since Tuesday, suggesting that fixed income desks are also turning slightly more cautious.

    For now, staying close to the tape and preparing for wider swings in pricing behaviour seems the more sensible approach. With current conditions, it may be less about taking directional bets and more about identifying where short-term dislocations provide favourable risk-reward ratios.

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