Intensified risk aversion emerges as markets react sharply to China’s tariffs and US economic concerns

    by VT Markets
    /
    Apr 4, 2025

    Australian Dollar Reaction

    China has implemented counter-tariffs against the US, resulting in notable market fluctuations. The USD/JPY has fallen below 145.00, decreasing by 1% within the day.

    S&P 500 futures have dropped 3%, with the DAX down nearly 5% and the CAC 40 down by 4%. The DAX is nearing the erasure of its 18% gains from last month.

    In FX, the Australian dollar is down over 3% to 0.6117 as traders anticipate RBA rate cuts of approximately 86 basis points in the next three meetings.

    Gold prices have increased from $3,090 to $3,133, up 0.6% after earlier declines.

    Ten-year Treasury yields are at 3.878%, down 16 basis points for the day, and have decreased by over 53 basis points from recent highs of 4.40%.

    Response To Volatility

    The US jobs report may further impact market sentiment, especially given concerns about recession risks. This could lead to margin calls, driving traders towards cash and a sell-off strategy.

    With these recent moves, it’s clear that heightened tension between major powers has quickly reintroduced risk aversion into the broader financial system. When tariffs are imposed in response to one another, we rarely see isolated consequences. Instead, capital shifts aggressively, leaving investors to rebalance positions at speed — often with short notice and sometimes against momentum. That’s been apparent from the abrupt repricing across indices, currencies, metals, and fixed income.

    Tuesday’s fall in USD/JPY below 145.00 — accompanied by a 1% drop — reflects more than just an FX reaction; it’s a wider vote of long-term concern from global capital. Japanese yen strength during uncertainty is hardly a new phenomenon, but the pace of deterioration speaks volumes. With market depth thinning in Asia hours, short sellers didn’t meet much resistance.

    Futures markets in Europe and the US were never going to shrug off trade escalation. A 3% fall in S&P 500 contracts now puts pressure on fund managers to revisit equity exposure well before quarter-end. The German DAX, nearly flatlining after a hot run, hints that previous optimism wasn’t deeply rooted. CAC 40’s 4% dip follows suit. These are not just pullbacks; they suggest forced deleveraging in progress.

    The reaction from currency markets — especially AUD/USD’s move to 0.6117 — shows where speculative interest has turned defensive. Heavy selling in the Aussie, falling more than 3%, makes sense if traders believe that policymakers at the RBA are on the verge of delivering three fast rate cuts totalling 86 basis points. That’s not a minor shift — that’s a full rethink of policy direction and growth expectations.

    In the rush for protection, gold bounced from earlier losses to gain 0.6%, climbing to $3,133. For safekeeping rather than speculation, we suspect this move stems from institutions seeking liquid stores of value, not retail-driven flows. This return to metals underscores how far money has swung from risk-on strategies — a pattern not unfamiliar during trade-induced shake-ups.

    Bond volatility adds even more weight. The ten-year US Treasury yield falling 16 basis points today — now at 3.878% — pushes long-duration trades back to the front of the conversation. Dropping more than 53 basis points from recent highs, yields reflect a firm move toward expectations of weaker growth and a potential policy pivot in response to softening output or labour indicators.

    The upcoming labour report from the US will likely bring sharper focus on where growth is heading. If employment softens unexpectedly, recession risks cease being a discussion point and become operational reality. The problem here isn’t just lost confidence — it’s liquidity demands. Portfolio managers using leverage may face margin calls if equities and currencies continue to decline, forcing them to liquidate positions and push more into cash. That only fuels the sell-off faster.

    We see this as a reminder that volatility, while often considered temporary, can shift structural positions when macroeconomic triggers emerge simultaneously. Expect further positioning shifts in response to new data rather than technical levels — and prepare accordingly.

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