Oil prices rose today amid improved sentiment, though OPEC revised its demand growth projection downwards

    by VT Markets
    /
    Apr 14, 2025

    Oil prices have increased, with WTI crude oil rising by 83 cents to $62.33. This change comes as optimism grows for a possible phone call between Trump and Xi.

    OPEC has revised its demand growth forecast, decreasing it from +1.45 million barrels per day to +1.3 million barrels per day. US tariffs are cited as a factor contributing to this adjustment.

    China Consumer Stimulus Watch

    China is a key area to monitor for potential changes in consumer stimulus. Expectations for rate cuts this quarter have been reported by Reuters.

    This shift in oil pricing, with WTI climbing by 83 cents to $62.33, reflects a response not only to diplomatic momentum but also to perceptions around a loosening global economic environment. It gives a clear indication that markets are now highly sensitive to any signals of dialogue, particularly when they suggest de-escalation between heavyweight players. In this case, the possibility of a delayed phone call does just enough to tilt traders’ expectations, which in turn nudges energy markets upwards.

    OPEC’s downward revision — now pegging demand growth at 1.3 million barrels per day rather than the earlier estimation — introduces a concrete belief that global appetite for crude will soften modestly. This move points directly to the effect that trade tensions, chiefly from the US, are having on broader sentiment. When trade becomes more expensive, manufacturers and shippers buy less fuel. That immediately affects demand forecasts. The fact that OPEC has responded not with vagueness but with an exact cut-down suggests they’re modelling slower purchasing behaviour from both industry and consumers.

    The mention of Chinese stimulus expectations opens another door. Monetary easing, done through rate reductions, typically signals policymakers trying to protect domestic demand without directly propping up exports. It’s anticipated that such moves would aim at reinforcing internal consumption, potentially making up for lost trade volume. This dovetails with attention on household activity inside China, which appears to be the intended recipient of policy support this quarter.

    Global Market Sentiment Impact

    For those of us watching price action, these developments collectively shape sentiment in markets beyond just oil. They matter because they alter pricing assumptions, rid initial volatility of randomness, and load potential trades with clearer direction. Traders relying heavily on gamma exposure or event-driven delta hedging strategies may find less ambiguity in macro-driven weeks such as this. Risk across options books, especially in the front end, is no longer being influenced by opaque or unsupported themes, but by direct fiscal and geopolitical indicators — each of which now comes with a feedback effect on implied volatility.

    It matters that OPEC acted ahead of a policy meeting. It tells us they view US trade barriers as having a measurable impact already — something not always acknowledged until data forces the point. Therefore, adjustments need to be quicker, more precise, and perhaps even pre-emptive again if tariffs increase or negotiations lapse. We’ve sometimes seen movement from Brent spreads under these same conditions, with tightening or widening following shifts in Chinese import activity. This sort of shift could begin within sessions, so watching weekly inventory builds and shipping flows becomes more telling than quarterly OPEC revisions alone.

    Price direction may now latch onto rate expectations, especially if short-term lending conditions change. There’s room to anticipate dampening backwardation in future contracts, particularly if central bank action from the East translates to more stable energy usage — even at reduced industrial output levels. Where curvature within the oil curve flattens under such input, sellers of tail risk who had assumed higher volatility ahead may have to reload positions faster.

    We should also weigh correlations emerging again between oil and equity indices, especially as commodity exposure becomes more sentiment-driven in the face of fresh monetary noise. This means correlation risks have scope to reappear across risk-on trades, putting volatility desks back on alert. With Chinese rate-cut noise supported by Reuters, it’s no longer just a sensitivity to tariffs that moves prices — but triangulation of policy, sentiment, and supply revisions acting together with direct impact on short-dated options.

    So positions that had convexity tied to late summer expiry could come into focus sooner than planned. Reload windows will inevitably tighten, and some hedges placed to bridge policy events may need re-engineering in line with updated assumptions on real demand responses.

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