Trump’s upcoming tariffs are poised to influence global trade dynamics amidst market anticipation and uncertainty

    by VT Markets
    /
    Apr 2, 2025

    Trump’s tariffs are the focus of widespread attention, with anticipation building around his planned announcements. Details remain unfinalised, causing speculation about the impact on global trade dynamics.

    Concerns exist that steep tariffs may escalate trade tensions, with potential retaliation from Europe, Canada, and China. Traders are closely observing these developments ahead of Trump’s announcement.

    Market Reaction Timing

    The market’s first major reaction is expected at 2000 GMT (4 PM ET), raising questions about the future trading environment. European morning trade begins with no significant economic data to distract from the tariffs, adding to the notion of an unstable week ahead, especially with the US jobs report coming on Friday.

    We are entering a week thick with uncertainty, where tariff policy speculation is not just chatter, but something we must weigh carefully against positioning. The earlier portion of the commentary made it clear — the exact terms of Trump’s planned announcements have yet to be nailed down. That alone makes volatility more likely than usual; anyone trading near the top of the book will need to approach each move with greater caution.

    What we’re dealing with is a market holding its breath. There’s no distraction from scheduled economic events to dampen the mood, particularly in early European hours. That means headlines, rumours, and sudden positioning shifts have more room to sway pricing. If tariffs are sharper or broader than expected — especially if they touch on sensitive sectors like automotive or technology — we are very likely to see bid-ask spreads widen dramatically. Short-term contracts may turn illiquid within minutes if desks choose to pull risk.

    With the first substantial market reaction timed for 2000 GMT, we’re dealing with a window where participants might reduce exposure or revise strategies heading into the session. Expect trading to lean defensive, particularly in equity index options and FX forwards. We need to consider our exposure not just for today, but the next few sessions as well. That extends into the week’s back half, with the US jobs report still to come; there’s little appetite for holding heavy directional risk into that kind of uncertainty.

    Global Market Volatility

    Expectations surrounding any response from Europe, Canada, or China are driving more than just commodities pricing — they’re bleeding into fixed income as well. The potential for retaliatory measures means long-dated contracts in those regions could see more volatility than their usual pattern, with bunds and gilts reacting quickly to diplomatic language. We’ve seen this before, and markets tend to price in the worst-case scenario first, which means models may appear skewed until clarity improves.

    Powell’s policy signals, while not directly tied to tariffs, may now be interpreted more aggressively depending on trade movements. This raises the likelihood of more hedging via interest rate swaps, especially in the two- to five-year bracket. Our own spreads entered the week already relatively tight, and the potential for rebounding volatility is high.

    In gamma positions, especially in front-month maturities, we may see a pronounced spike. Any directional momentum during the announcement window will be sharper here; we’re seeing implied volatility already ticking upwards. For anyone trading weekly options — particularly on major currency pairs — respect the potential for multiple standard deviation moves before implied normalises.

    This is not a moment for passivity. The tension discussed in the earlier text aligns with what we’re seeing tick-by-tick — hesitancy dominating order flows. Judging by the volume tapering Friday afternoon, many are already risk-light ahead of unexpected headlines. That makes liquidity thinner than usual in overnight sessions, leaving us vulnerable to outsized reactions. If you’re leaning on Asian hours for positioning, risk tolerance needs to be recalibrated accordingly.

    In positioning, we’ve opted to shorten directional exposure while increasing tail hedges via out-the-money puts. That said, this positioning isn’t static — it should shift again depending on not just the announcement, but the tone of response from key West European financial ministers. Past pattern suggests currency pairs like EUR/USD and USD/CAD will react both on tariff imposition and during retaliation response.

    Watch the order books. The spreads are telling us what’s coming even before newswires can confirm it.

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