US PPI and jobless claims data are imminent, with both EURUSD and USDJPY experiencing declines

    by VT Markets
    /
    Mar 13, 2025

    The US Producer Price Index (PPI) is set for release at 8:30 AM ET, following a Consumer Price Index (CPI) report showing a monthly increase of 0.2% compared to expectations of 0.3%. Expectations for the PPI are at 0.3% month-on-month and a year-on-year rate of 3.3%.

    Weekly initial jobless claims are anticipated to rise slightly to 225K after a decline from 242K to 221K last week. Later, the treasury will auction off 30-year bonds.

    Currency Market Movements

    In currency pair movements, the EURUSD has decreased by approximately 0.20%, with significant price action around the 1.0873 level. For USDJPY, prices reached a high of 148.72 but fell to 147.57, with resistance noted at the 200-hour moving average.

    Geopolitical developments include Russia’s stance against foreign military deployments in Ukraine and discussions between US Envoy Witkoff and Russian officials.

    In central bank news, German economic forecasts indicate stagnation in 2025, while ECB officials addressed concerns over US tariffs. The Bank of Japan’s Governor mentioned the gradual improvement of inflation as monetary policy remains steady.

    US stock markets show declines, with the Nasdaq down 120 points and the S&P down 23 points. US yields are mixed, with a slight decrease for the 2-year yield and increases for the 5-year and 10-year yields.

    The Producer Price Index report will give a fresh look at inflation pressures in the US. Yesterday’s Consumer Price Index already showed inflation coming in softer than expected at 0.2% instead of 0.3%. That slight miss on forecasts has already been reflected in market moves, but another surprise in today’s data could add further momentum. Markets anticipate a 0.3% monthly rise for producer prices, which would keep the yearly rate at 3.3%. If the actual number falls short, expectations for Federal Reserve policy could shift again. A reading above estimates, on the other hand, would likely strengthen the case for a more cautious approach to rate adjustments.

    The labour market remains in focus with jobless claims data due to be released as well. Last week saw claims drop from 242,000 to 221,000, and forecasts suggest a modest increase to 225,000 this time. A larger-than-expected jump could stir discussions about a cooling job market, which would carry implications for rate policy and general market sentiment. Any surprise here may affect both equity and bond markets, particularly in anticipation of future growth trends.

    Government bond markets are also active today, with a 30-year treasury auction scheduled. Given recent movements in yields, demand for these longer-term securities will be closely watched. The last few Treasury auctions have varied in success, and an underwhelming reception could put upward pressure on yields again. That in turn would affect risk appetite across asset classes, particularly as traders assess the long-term cost of borrowing.

    Geopolitical And Market Risks

    Foreign exchange markets reflect cautious positioning ahead of further data releases. The euro’s decline of around 0.20% puts it near a key level at 1.0873, though sentiment around the pair remains sensitive to any shifts in rate expectations from either side of the Atlantic. Resistance and support levels continue to guide price movements, as seen with the dollar-yen pair. After reaching 148.72, downside pressure brought it back to 147.57, with the 200-hour moving average acting as a barrier for any upside break. Traders are likely to watch these technical areas closely, especially in response to upcoming economic announcements that may introduce fresh volatility.

    Outside of markets, geopolitical tensions remain at the forefront. Russia reiterated its opposition to foreign military deployments in Ukraine, while officials in Washington and Moscow engaged in talks. These discussions have yet to bring any tangible changes, but they remain an underlying source of potential risk for broader markets. Continuation of diplomatic efforts may ease concerns, but any escalation could lead to rapid flight to safe-haven assets.

    Policy discussions continue in Europe as well. German forecasts now point to economic stagnation in 2025, adding to existing concerns about growth within the eurozone. Meanwhile, central bank officials are addressing friction over US tariff policies, as transatlantic trade remains a point of contention. Japan’s central bank continues to signal patience, with inflation showing gradual progress and no immediate policy shifts on the horizon. Such remarks align with recent market expectations, though any deviation in future statements could alter sentiment quickly.

    Stock markets in the US reflect a more cautious tone, with key indices in the red. The Nasdaq has dropped by 120 points while the S&P is down 23 points. Meanwhile, treasury yields remain mixed. The 2-year yield has pulled back slightly, while longer-term yields for the 5-year and 10-year notes have edged higher. These fluctuations suggest that positioning remains fluid as traders digest the latest signals on inflation, policy, and economic strength.

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